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Tromso is a city and municipality in the county of Troms. The city center is located on the small island of Tromsoya, which is connected to the mainland by the Tromsobrua (bridge) or the Tromsoysund Tunnel and to the island of Kvaloya by the Sandnessund Bridge. The two islands are relatively flat, but the mainland features snow-capped coastal mountains.
The region is known for its record snowfalls…but mostly for the Aurora Borealis. Tromso is right in the middle of this zone and is one of the best places in the world to observe this phenomenon. Years ago, one could occasionally see them further south…...and, you won’t believe it, but I did, in Rhode Island in the mid-fifties. It was magical. Here, there is a special planetarium to study the northern lights, which can be seen for 200 days a year.
Tromso grew from a very small community of 18 people in 1789 and exploded to 11,000 by 1950 and today the population is 66,500, augmented by 10,000 students at the world’s northernmost university. In addition to the “usual” departments (faculties) there are also the faculties of fisheries, fish farming faculty, Sami faculty and the peace faculty where students learn how to find non-violent solutions to the world’s problems. Norway is a very green place, by all definitions of the word.
Tromso remained isolated until the 19th century when commercial traffic reached the harbor. Fishing made the city rich, but it also traded in commodities from all over the world. Foreign sailors introduced new styles, ideas and fashions. Tromso also became a holiday destination. French visitors had a particularly powerful impact – the local dialect includes such words as trottoir and jetee. People had to learn French, German, Russian in order to communicate because guilds, which drove the trade, grew up around these languages. Curiously enough, only the French language society allowed female members. Soon, Tromso became known as “the Paris of the North”.
I took a very nice tour, which started, at the museum, where the main exhibit was that of the Sami people. (The word Lapp is as passé as Eskimo, Gypsy and Untouchable). The wonderful depictions of Sami life, complete with teepees, tools, reindeer, sleds and wooden boats, whose planks were SEWN together with twine were very interesting. Mostly, I loved seeing the beautiful red and blue costumes with stunning woven bands traditional designs. The designs and the tiny looms remind me of Central American weaving. (Always looking for that common thread....no pun intended.)
The most interesting part, though, was that of the fate of the Sami before WWII. Their language and customs were forbidden; they were forced to learn Norwegian; Sami teachers had to teach the children Norwegian. Think of the Cherokees and the Aborigines……common thread!!
A huge effort has been made to recognize the Sami as a distinct culture. As I mentioned before, they are a people without a country, living as they do in 4 countries, much like the Kurds who straddle 2 counties and are stateless. All the road signs and university and hospital signs are in both languages now. However, as recently as 1999 some non-Sami wrote a petition to stop this.
The University of Tromso leads the world in telemedicine, that is medicine practiced via web cam. It also has a psychiatric hospital specializing in winter depression which, supposedly, affects more women than men. We were told that no everyone is affected by this depression.
We then went to see the “Cathedral of the Arctic” which is not really a cathedral. Built in 1964, its angular roof symbolizes the surrounding glacial landscape. It contains one of Europe’s largest stained glass windows. Otherwise, it is a very stark, white interior, illuminated by two huge chandeliers (out of place to my mind, even if one can say they mimic ice) and light coming through the floor-to-ceiling windows between the angles of the sloping roof.
Next, the best part – a trip up Storsteinen peak (1400’) on the cable car for magnificent views of the city, the harbor and the mountains. Also, beautiful alpine flowers and wild geraniums and buttercups lower down.
On the way back to the ship, we drove through the center of the old town which has the highest number of old wooden houses in North Norway….some with vertical siding some with horizontal. One is Bergen style, the other
Trondheim, but I can’t remember which is which!!! Lovely styles and colors.
Roald Amundsen’s statue is in one of the squares – with the obligatory gull on his head!!! We also took a very long road lined with houses of all style – as people can from other countries, they added their own architectural style to the mix.
Overall, however, the city is Euro-modern – stark and utilitarian.
Lovely gardens everywhere – you should see the Centaureas and the Columbines – enormous!! And ski jumps for national competitions – not long enough for Olympics. And one intrepid hiker accompanied by her dog with his own baggage!
Once back at the ship, had lunch and worked on blog, went to the library. Then it was time for dinner, after-dinner drink with the gang. Took photos of gorgeous scenery – will post tomorrow – then it was time to disco. Final photos of midnight sun and now posting blog at 12:41 a.m. Mystery – a body was removed today at 9 am. I will attempt to find out what happened. Miss Marple – are you there?